2. What was the first programmable general-purpose electronic computer? Answer: ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)
3. Who is considered the first computer programmer? Answer: Ada Lovelace
4. What does UNIVAC stand for? Answer: Universal Automatic Computer
5. What was the main component used in first-generation computers? Answer: Vacuum tubes
6. What replaced vacuum tubes in second-generation computers? Answer: Transistors
7. In which generation were integrated circuits (ICs) introduced? Answer: Third generation
8. Which generation of computers introduced microprocessors? Answer: Fourth generation
9. What is the name of the first commercially available computer? Answer: UNIVAC I
10. When was the ENIAC developed? Answer: 1945
11. Who invented the punched card system for data processing? Answer: Herman Hollerith
12. What does IBM stand for? Answer: International Business Machines
13. What was the primary language used in early computer programming? Answer: Assembly language
14. Which company developed the first microprocessor? Answer: Intel
15. Who developed the concept of a stored-program computer? Answer: John von Neumann
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