Determinants of Foreign Policy

Determinants of foreign policy of a state can be influenced and shaped by various determinants. Determinant can be either constant or variable. Several common determinants of foreign policy are given below:

Geography: It is one of the most common determinants of foreign policy. It includes size, location, and climate.

History: The history of a state helps to influence and formulate foreign policy. This is because history provides great details of present and past records so that state can adopt the better policy.

Population: Population is an important determinant in foreign policy. Foreign policy of a state is greatly impacted by its size of population.

Economy :  Economy of a state is considered a vital determinant of foreign policy which deals with  interaction with international trade and world economy. Economy help to establish trade agreement , manage imports and export, distribute foreign aid, access free market area.

Ideology : Ideology plays an crucial role in determining foreign policy of state.  Many countries have adopted different ideologies which reflect in conducting formulation of their foreign policy.

Political leadership:

Military :

Public Opinion: Public Opinion is essential for shaping the foreign policy of a state. Government should respond to public opinion in formulation foreign policy.

Overall, these determinants are the building blocks of foreign policy and allow policymakers to formulate better policy and then achieve the national interest through executing that policy.