Vocabullary and Phrase (Part -1: A to E)

 

Adherence (Noun): The quality of sticking to a rule, belief, or commitment.
Synonyms: Loyalty, Commitment, Compliance, Devotion, Obedience, Faithfulness, Allegiance, Attachment, Dedication, Support
Antonyms: Disobedience, Rejection, Detachment, Opposition, Neglect, Breach, Rebellion, Nonconformity, Defiance, Disregard
Example: His adherence to the company’s policies was admirable.

 

Abortive (Adjective)
Meaning: Failing to produce the intended result.
Synonyms: Failed, Unsuccessful, Ineffective, Useless, Fruitless, Futile, Vain, Inefficient, Unproductive, Stalled
Antonyms: Successful, Fruitful, Effective, Productive, Accomplished, Completed, Realized, Achieved, Fulfilled, Prosperous
Example: The mission was abortive due to technical issues.

 

Arbitrary (Adjective)
Meaning: Based on random choice or personal whim rather than reason or system.
Synonyms: Random, Capricious, Whimsical, Unpredictable, Erratic, Subjective, Unreasonable, Willful, Haphazard, Chance
Antonyms: Rational, Reasonable, Logical, Justified, Methodical, Deliberate, Fair, Planned, Organized, Consistent
Example: The decision to change the rules was arbitrary and unfair.

 

Apprehension (Noun): Anxiety or fear about the future.
Synonyms: Anxiety, Fear, Worry, Dread, Uneasiness, Concern, Misgiving, Foreboding, Suspicion, Nervousness
Antonyms: Confidence, Assurance, Boldness, Calmness, Peace, Certainty, Security, Relaxation, Tranquility, Composure
Example: She felt a sense of apprehension before the big presentation.

 

Autonomous (Adjective): Having self-government; acting independently.
Synonyms: Independent, Self-governing, Sovereign, Self-sufficient, Free, Self-reliant, Self-determining, Unsupervised, Uncontrolled, Free-standing
Antonyms: Dependent, Subordinate, Controlled, Governed, Submissive, Subject, Restricted, Constrained, Limited, Unified
Example: The region operates as an autonomous state.

 

Anxiety (N): A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease.
Synonyms: Worry, Nervousness, Stress, Fear, Uneasiness, Concern, Apprehension, Tension, Restlessness, Agitation
Antonyms: Calmness, Serenity, Relaxation, Peace, Tranquility, Confidence, Composure, Assurance, Contentment, Positivity
Example: She felt a wave of anxiety before the presentation.

 

Affirm (V): To declare support or agreement for something.
Synonyms: Confirm, Approve, Support, Assert, Declare, Endorse, Assure, Uphold, Validate, Reaffirm
Antonyms: Deny, Reject, Refuse, Oppose, Contradict, Dissent, Disavow, Disagree, Negate, Renounce
Example: The CEO affirmed his commitment to employee welfare.

 

Armistice (Noun): A formal agreement to stop fighting temporarily.
Synonyms: Truce, Ceasefire, Agreement, Peace, Pact, Treaty, Suspension, Settlement, Accord, Reconciliation
Antonyms: War, Hostility, Conflict, Combat, Fighting, Aggression, Battle, Violence, Struggle, Clash
Example: The two nations signed an armistice to end the hostilities.

 

Allegiance (N): Loyalty or commitment to a person, group, or cause.
Synonyms: Loyalty, Devotion, Fidelity, Commitment, Adherence, Obedience, Faithfulness, Support, Fealty, Attachment
Antonyms: Disloyalty, Treachery, Betrayal, Rebellion, Defiance, Insurgency, Sedition, Infidelity, Treason, Opposition
Example: The soldiers pledged allegiance to their nation.

Apprehension (N): Fear or anxiety about something bad happening.
Synonyms: Anxiety, Fear, Worry, Concern, Unease, Dread, Nervousness, Misgiving, Suspense, Alarm
Antonyms: Confidence, Assurance, Calmness, Certainty, Boldness, Fearlessness, Trust, Composure, Courage, Ease
Example: She felt a sense of apprehension before her job interview.

 

Abate

Synonyms: weaken, decrease ; Antonyms: intensify, increase
Example:  The storm began to abate after a few hours.

 

Assimilate (V): To absorb and integrate into a society or culture.
Synonyms: Absorb, Integrate, Adjust, Incorporate, Embrace, Merge, Adapt, Blend, Conform, Accustom
Antonyms: Reject, Isolate, Exclude, Alienate, Distinguish, Resist, Segregate, Dissent, Separate
Example: Immigrants often struggle to assimilate into a new culture.

 

Aviation (N): The operation or production of aircraft.
Synonyms: Aeronautics, Flight, Airborne, Aircraft, Air travel, Navigation, Flying, Aerospace, Piloting, Aviation industry
Antonyms: Grounding, Disuse, Non-aviation, Inactivity, Stagnation, Inertia, Land-based, Immobility, Anchoring, Settlement
Example: The aviation sector has witnessed significant growth in recent years. 

 

Audacity (N): Boldness or daring, often with a disregard for personal safety or conventional norms.
Synonyms: Boldness, Courage, Daring, Bravery, Fearlessness, Gall, Recklessness, Impudence, Insolence, Nerve
Antonyms: Timidity, Humility, Modesty, Shyness, Fear, Caution, Prudence, Hesitation, Cowardice, Reticence
Example: He had the audacity to question the authority of the manager.

 

Auspicious (Adj): Suggesting a positive or successful outcome.
Synonyms: Favorable, Lucky, Prosperous, Fortunate, Promising, Encouraging, Hopeful, Bright, Opportune
Antonyms: Inauspicious, Unfavorable, Ominous, Unlucky, Discouraging, Unfortunate, Unpropitious, Hopeless, Adverse, Disastrous
Example: The wedding was held on an auspicious day according to the priest.

 

Barbarity (N): Extreme cruelty or brutality.
Synonyms: Cruelty, Brutality, Atrocity, Savagery, Inhumanity, Ruthlessness, Viciousness, Ferocity, Harshness, Violence
Antonyms: Compassion, Kindness, Humanity, Mercy, Gentleness, Civility, Politeness, Benevolence, Mildness, Tenderness
Example: The barbarity of the war shocked the world.

 

Bombardment (N): A continuous attack with bombs, shells, or other projectiles.
Synonyms: Assault, Attack, Shelling, Barrage, Blitz, Offensive, Onslaught, Strike, Gunfire, Firing
Antonyms: Peace, Truce, Ceasefire, Reconciliation, Respite, Quiet, Lull, Rest, Harmony, Calm
Example: The city suffered heavy bombardment during the war.

 

Bottleneck (N): A point of congestion or blockage, especially in a process or system.
Synonyms: Obstruction, Blockage, Constraint, Hindrance, Impediment, Jam, Choke, Restriction, Delay, Clog
Antonyms: Freeway, Flow, Passage, Ease, Advancement, Continuity, Openness, Liberation, Expansion, Unblockage
Example: Traffic bottlenecks are common during peak hours. 

 

Bely (V): To contradict or misrepresent.
Synonyms: Contradict, Misrepresent, Disprove, Deny, Refute, Distort, Oppose, Expose, Falsify, Challenge
Antonyms: Affirm, Confirm, Support, Verify, Prove, Authenticate, Endorse, Validate, Represent
Example: His calm demeanor belied the tension he felt.

 

Breach (N): A violation or breaking of a law, rule, or agreement.
Synonyms: Violation, Infraction, Contravention, Break, Gap, Crack, Rift, Disruption, Infringement, Failure
Antonyms: Compliance, Obedience, Agreement, Conformity, Accord, Respect, Closure, Repair, Restoration
Example: The company faced legal action due to a breach of contract.

Bolster (V): To support or strengthen.
Synonyms: Support, Reinforce, Strengthen, Boost, Fortify, Aid, Encourage, Sustain, Back, Uphold
Antonyms: Undermine, Weaken, Discourage, Deter, Hurt, Oppose, Sabotage, Harm, Criticize, Obstruct
Example: The government aims to bolster the economy with new policies.

 

Ceasefire (N): A temporary stop to fighting, typically one agreed upon by all parties.
Synonyms: Truce, Armistice, Halt, Suspension, Pause, Stop, Peace, Settlement, Respite, Reprieve
Antonyms: War, Battle, Conflict, Hostilities, Aggression, Fighting, Disagreement, Struggle, Tension, Clash
Example: A ceasefire was declared to allow humanitarian aid to reach the area.

 

Convene (V): To bring together for a meeting or assembly.
Synonyms: Assemble, Gather, Meet, Summon, Call, Congregate, Mobilize, Convene, Convoke, Reunite
Antonyms: Adjourn, Disperse, Postpone, Dismiss, Scatter, Divide, Separate, Cancel, Terminate, Disorganize
Example: The board convened to discuss the new policies.

 

Consolidation (N): The action of making something stronger or more solid.
Synonyms: Strengthening, Unification, Merging, Integration, Combination, Reinforcement, Solidification, Stabilization, Cohesion, Fortification
Antonyms: Division, Weakening, Fragmentation, Separation, Dissolution, Decay, Disintegration, Instability, Dismantling, Breakdown
Example: The merger led to the consolidation of the two companies.

 

Contaminated (Adj): Made impure or harmful by the addition of something undesirable.
Synonyms: Polluted, Tainted, Adulterated, Infectious, Spoiled, Fouled, Impure, Unclean, Harmful, Dirty
Antonyms: Pure, Clean, Uncontaminated, Fresh, Untouched, Unpolluted, Clear, Healthy, Safe, Sanitary
Example: The water supply was contaminated with harmful bacteria.

 

Conjunction (N): A combination of events or things occurring together.
Synonyms: Union, Combination, Link, Alliance, Association, Connection, Fusion, Merger, Coalition, Integration
Antonyms: Disconnection, Separation, Division, Detachment, Isolation, Disunity, Break, Segregation, Divergence, Apartness
Example: The success of the plan depended on the conjunction of various factors.

 

Conducive (Adj): Making a situation or outcome more likely to occur.
Synonyms: Favorable, Helpful, Beneficial, Supportive, Advantageous, Encouraging, Promoting, Propitious, Constructive, Suitable
Antonyms: Obstructive, Harmful, Unhelpful, Adverse, Unfavorable, Inimical, Impeding, Detrimental, Hostile, Negative
Example: A quiet environment is conducive to studying.

Cripple (V): To damage severely or make it ineffective.
Synonyms: Disable, Paralyze, Weaken, Impair, Maim, Debilitate, Undermine, Hamper, Damage, Incapacitate
Antonyms: Strengthen, Enable, Empower, Aid, Support, Heal, Fortify, Boost, Energize, Enhance
Example: The earthquake crippled the city’s infrastructure

 

Coercive (Adj): Relating to or using force or threats to make someone do something.
Synonyms: Forceful, Compelling, Aggressive, Intimidating, Oppressive, Violent, Controlling, Authoritative, Threatening, Dominating
Antonyms: Voluntary, Gentle, Flexible, Persuasive, Friendly, Nonviolent, Passive, Respectful, Submissive, Agreeable
Example: The coercive tactics used during the negotiation were criticized.

 

Contrive (V): To create or bring about something by deliberate use of skill or planning.
Synonyms: Devise, Plan, Fabricate, Scheme, Design, Engineer, Invent, Orchestrate, Forge, Conceive
Antonyms: Destroy, Neglect, Disorganize, Forget, Abandon, Ignore, Overlook, Ruin, Waste, Discard
Example: He managed to contrive a solution to the complex problem.

 

Commendable (Adj): Deserving praise or admiration.
Synonyms: Praiseworthy, Admirable, Laudable, Excellent, Meritorious, Notable, Applaudable, Honorable
Antonyms: Disgraceful, Unworthy, Blameworthy, Condemnable, Shameful, Dishonorable, Unethical, Deplorable
Example: Her efforts to help the needy are truly commendable.

 

Chore (N): A routine task, especially a household one.
Synonyms: Task, Job, Duty, Responsibility, Assignment, Errand, Obligation, Work, Routine, Labor
Antonyms: Pleasure, Enjoyment, Hobby, Fun, Entertainment, Leisure, Relaxation, Recreation, Excitement, Adventure
Example: Washing the dishes is a daily chore for her.

 

Coherent (Adjective)
Meaning: Logical and consistent.
Synonyms: Logical, Clear, Rational, Consistent, Systematic, Articulate, Connected, Harmonious, Organized, Unified
Antonyms: Incoherent, Illogical, Disjointed, Confusing, Inconsistent, Disordered, Chaotic, Jumbled, Erratic, Unconnected
Example: His argument was coherent and convincing.

 

Caution (N): Care taken to avoid danger or mistakes.
Synonyms: Care, Prudence, Wariness, Alertness, Vigilance, Attention, Forethought, Deliberation, Circumspection, Precaution
Antonyms: Carelessness, Negligence, Recklessness, Heedlessness, Rashness, Indifference, Boldness, Impulsiveness, Ignorance, Foolhardiness
Example: She advised caution while crossing the busy road.

 

Casualty (Noun): A person killed or injured in a war or accident.
Synonyms: Victim, Loss, Fatality, Sufferer, Wounded, Death, Injury, Bereavement, Calamity, Mishap
Antonyms: Survivor, Unharmed, Secure, Safe, Intact, Shielded, Living, Protected, Alive, Healthy
Example: There were many casualties reported after the earthquake.

 

Coincide (V): To occur at the same time or occupy the same position in space.
Synonyms: Agree, Match, Correspond, Concur, Align, Synchronize, Harmonize, Overlap, Parallel, Accord
Antonyms: Differ, Separate, Clash, Disagree, Diverge, Conflict, Vary, Oppose, Contradict, Mismatch
Example: The meeting coincided with the chairman’s birthday.

 

Countenance (N): A person's face or expression; support or approval.
Synonyms: Expression, Face, Approval, Endorsement, Support, Tolerate, Permit, Advocate, Sanction, Appearance
Antonyms: Disapprove, Oppose, Condemn, Dismiss, Reject, Protest, Refuse, Ignore, Deny, Criticize
Example: Her calm countenance helped ease the tension in the room.

Convey (V): To communicate or make known.
Synonyms: Communicate, Transfer, Impart, Deliver, Express, Transmit, Announce, Send, Carry, Disclose
Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Suppress, Withhold, Misrepresent, Obscure, Deny, Retain, Refrain, Mislead
Example: The teacher tried to convey the importance of honesty to her students.

 

Camouflage (Noun): The act of hiding or disguising to blend with surroundings.
Synonyms: Disguise, Concealment, Mask, Cover, Cloak, Veil, Obfuscation, Mimicry, Secrecy, Hiding
Antonyms: Expose, Reveal, Show, Uncover, Display, Highlight, Disclose, Bare, Exhibit, Announce
Example: The soldier used branches to camouflage himself.

 

Customary (Adj): According to traditional practices or customs.
Synonyms: Traditional, Habitual, Usual, Conventional, Routine, Regular, Normal, Commonplace, Orthodox, Time-honored
Antonyms: Unusual, Unorthodox, Rare, Exceptional, Irregular, Novel, Atypical, Peculiar, Innovative, Abnormal
Example: It is customary to greet elders with respect in Indian culture.

 

Contentious (Adj): Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.
Synonyms: Controversial, Disputed, Argumentative, Debatable, Combative, Provocative, Polemical, Discordant, Quarrelsome, Litigious
Antonyms: Agreeable, Harmonious, Undisputed, Peaceful, Calm, Noncontroversial, Conciliatory, Quiet, Smooth, Amicable
Example: The policy changes led to contentious debates in the parliament.

 

Dominance
Synonyms: weaken, decrease ; Antonyms: intensify, increase
Example:  The storm began to abate after a few hours.

 

Deboard (V): To get off a vehicle, train, or aircraft.
Synonyms: Alight, Exit, Disembark, Get Off, Step Down, Dismount, Leave, Depart, Vacate, Descend
Antonyms: Board, Embark, Enter, Mount, Get On, Load, Ascend, Commence, Step In, Begin
Example: Passengers were asked to deboard the bus at the terminal.

 

Disengage (V): To separate or release from something.
Synonyms: Detach, Separate, Release, Unfasten, Withdraw, Unhook, Disconnect, Liberate, Loosen, Sever
Antonyms: Engage, Attach, Connect, Join, Unite, Bind, Combine, Fasten, Involve, Link
Example: He managed to disengage himself from the argument.

 

Diversion (N): An activity that distracts from a main task or a change in direction.
Synonyms: Detour, Deviation, Distraction, Entertainment, Amusement, Redirection, Bypass, Variation, Deflection, Change
Antonyms: Concentration, Commitment, Continuation, Adherence, Alignment, Direction, Centralization, Singular
Example: The road was blocked, so we took a diversion through the village.

 

Diaspora (N): A scattered population whose origin lies in a different geographic location.
Synonyms: Exile, Migration, Dispersion, Emigrant, Nomads, Colonist, Refugee, Displacement, Emigrant
Antonyms: Homeland, Settlement, Unity, Concentration, Gather, Return, Inclusion, Core, Citizen
Example: The Indian diaspora has a significant presence worldwide.

 

Delimitation (N): The act of fixing boundaries or limits.
Synonyms: Demarcation, Boundary-setting, Limitation, Restriction, Partition, Division, Segmentation, Specification, Allocation, Containment
Antonyms: Expansion, Infinite, Boundlessness, Freedom, Unrestrained, Unlimited, Ambiguity, Vagueness, Limitlessness, Extension
Example: The delimitation of electoral constituencies is conducted before elections.

 

Dissipate (V): To scatter or disperse.
Synonyms: Scatter, Disperse, Vanish, Dissolve, Spread, Deplete, Waste, Disappear, Diffuse, Evaporate
Antonyms: Gather, Collect, Save, Preserve, Conserve, Accumulate, Unite, Combine, Store, Retain
Example: The fog began to dissipate as the sun rose.

 

Denial (Noun): Refusal to accept or agree to something.
Synonyms: Refusal, Rejection, Disapproval, Objection, Contradiction, Negation, Declination, Repudiation, Opposition, Renunciation
Antonyms: Acceptance, Approval, Agreement, Recognition, Consent, Compliance, Endorsement, Admission, Affirmation, Concession
Example: His denial of the allegations surprised everyone.

 

Debarment (Noun): The act of barring someone from a certain activity or place.
Synonyms: Exclusion, Ban, Prohibition, Restriction, Disqualification, Suspension, Forbidding, Denial, Removal, Bar
Antonyms: Admission, Approval, Allowance, Inclusion, Permission, Acceptance, Consent, Endorsement, Welcome
Example: His debarment from the competition was due to unethical practices.

 

Demonstrate (Verb)
Meaning: To show or explain how something works or is done.
Synonyms: Show, Exhibit, Display, Prove, Illustrate, Explain, Present, Indicate, Reveal, Depict
Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Suppress, Cover, Obscure, Confuse, Disprove, Misrepresent, Discredit, Withhold
Example: The teacher demonstrated the experiment to the students.

 

Debility (N): Physical weakness or feebleness.
Synonyms: Weakness, Fragility, Feebleness, Frailty, Sickness, Illness, Debilitation, Exhaustion, Tiredness, Vulnerability
Antonyms: Strength, Power, Vigor, Energy, Vitality, Health, Endurance, Stamina, Robustness, Firmness
Example: The patient’s debility after the illness left him bedridden for weeks.

 

Disclosure (N): The action of making new or secret information known.
Synonyms: Revelation, Announcement, Declaration, Exposure, Admission, Confession, Divulgence, Announcement, Discovery, Unveiling
Antonyms: Concealment, Secrecy, Cover-up, Privacy, Suppression, Obscurity, Hiding, Confidentiality, Masking, Reservation
Example: The disclosure of the report surprised everyone.

 

Discomfort (N): A state of physical or mental unease or discomfort.
Synonyms: Unease, Displeasure, Agitation, Restlessness, Pain, Distress, Inconvenience, Affliction, Soreness, Irritation
Antonyms: Comfort, Ease, Relaxation, Pleasure, Contentment, Happiness, Enjoyment, Well-being, Satisfaction, Relief
Example: She felt a slight discomfort in her back after sitting for a long time.

 

Disruption (N): A disturbance or problem that interrupts an event or process.
Synonyms: Disturbance, Interruption, Chaos, Disorder, Breakdown, Interference, Hindrance, Confusion, Confliction, Turmoil
Antonyms: Stability, Order, Harmony, Continuity, Peace, Calm, System, Organization, Regularity, Balance
Example: Heavy rains caused a major disruption in train services.

 

Deliberation (N): Careful thought or discussion before making a decision.
Synonyms: Consideration, Reflection, Thought, Discussion, Pondering, Debate, Contemplation, Consultation, Analysis, Mediation
Antonyms: Impulsiveness, Haste, Carelessness, Rashness, Neglect, Thoughtlessness, Indifference, Recklessness, Inattentiveness, Heedlessness
Example: The committee held a long deliberation before finalizing the policy

 

Dominance (N): The state of being in control or having power over others.
Synonyms: Control, Authority, Supremacy, Power, Influence, Mastery, Command, Predominance, Ascendancy, Domination
Antonyms: Subordination, Inferiority, Weakness, Submission, Subservience, Equality, Defeat, Powerlessness, Dependence, Inferiority
Example: The company has established dominance in the technology market.

 

Demographic (Adj): Related to the structure of populations or specific groups within it.
Synonyms: Statistical, Population-related, Census, Societal, Group, Segmental, Analytical, Generational, Age-based, Community-based
Antonyms: Individual, Unique, Personal, Non-statistical, Singular, Separate, Exclusive, Unrelated, Non-group, Distinct
Example: The report highlighted the demographic changes in urban areas.

 

Disperse (V): To scatter or spread over a wide area.
Synonyms: Scatter, Spread, Distribute, Dissipate, Separate, Break up, Split, Diffuse, Spread out
Antonyms: Gather, Assemble, Collect, Unite, Concentrate, Accumulate, Amass, Convene, Combine
Example: The police ordered the crowd to disperse peacefully.

 

Detrimental (Adj): Causing harm or damage.
Synonyms: Harmful, Damaging, Adverse, Injurious, Destructive, Negative, Unfavorable
Antonyms: Beneficial, Positive, Helpful, Advantageous, Favorable, Constructive
Example: Smoking is detrimental to your health.

 

Disruptive (Adjective): Causing disruption or problems.
Synonyms: Disturbing, Interruptive, Troublesome, Disorderly, Intrusive, Turbulent, Obstructive, Chaotic, Conflicting, Agitating
Antonyms: Constructive, Cooperative, Productive, Harmonious, Peaceful, Stabilizing, Supportive, Orderly, Beneficial, Calm
Example: The disruptive behavior of the student caused a delay in the class.

 

Durable (Adj): Able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage.
Synonyms: Strong, Sturdy, Resilient, Tough, Robust, Enduring, Long-lasting, Permanent, Dependable, Solid
Antonyms: Fragile, Weak, Brittle, Perishable, Temporary, Delicate, Short-lived, Flimsy, Vulnerable, Unstable
Example: This table is made of durable wood.

 

Dubious (Adj): Hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon.
Synonyms: Doubtful, Suspicious, Uncertain, Skeptical, Hesitant, Questionable, Shady, Ambiguous, Untrustworthy
Antonyms: Certain, Sure, Trustworthy, Honest, Reliable, Definite, Authentic, Clear, Genuine, Undoubted
Example: His dubious behavior made everyone question his intentions.

 

Extinguish (V): To put out a fire or light.
Synonyms: Quench, Smother, Douse, Suppress, Snuff out, Eliminate, Eradicate, Annihilate, Terminate, Cease
Antonyms: Ignite, Light, Kindle, Spark, Illuminate, Enflame, Rekindle, Start, Brighten, Burn
Example: The firefighters worked hard to extinguish the flames.

Environ (N): The surrounding environment or atmosphere.
Synonyms: Surroundings, Atmosphere, Milieu, Setting, Ambience, Periphery, Vicinity, Area, Context, Domain
Antonyms: Interior, Core, Inside, Center, Nucleus, Internal, Isolation, Middle, Central, Inward
Example: The environ around the lake is peaceful and serene

Extradite (V): To hand over a person accused or convicted of a crime to the legal authorities of another state or country.
Synonyms: Deport, Deliver, Transfer, Return, Repatriate, Relinquish, Hand over, Send back, Surrender, Submit
Antonyms: Shelter, Protect, Hide, Retain, Safeguard, Conceal, Defend, Harbor, Shield, Refuse
Example: The government agreed to extradite the fugitive to his home country

 

Exile (N): The state of being barred from one's native country.
Synonyms: Banishment, Expulsion, Deportation, Displacement, Ostracism, Separation, Outlawing, Refugee, Alienation, Expatriation
Antonyms: Inclusion, Acceptance, Welcome, Return, Restoration, Repatriation, Homecoming, Embrace, Invitation, Refuge
Example: The king was sent into exile after the rebellion

Embitter (V): To make someone feel angry or resentful.
Synonyms: Irritate, Annoy, Provoke, Agitate, Vex, Frustrate, Enrage, Sour, Anger, Resent
Antonyms: Soothe, Comfort, Relieve, Pacify, Cheer, Ease, Calm, Heal, Console, Assuage
Example: Years of neglect embittered the old man.

Exempt (Adj): Free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.
Synonyms: Excused, Freed, Excluded, Immune, Absolved, Waived, Relieved, Privileged, Cleared, Discharged
Antonyms: Liable, Obligated, Bound, Compelled, Mandatory, Responsible, Accountable, Subject, Required, Imposed
Example: Senior citizens are exempt from paying this tax.

 

Encourage (V): To give support, confidence, or hope to someone.
Synonyms: Support, Motivate, Inspire, Stimulate, Promote, Urge, Advocate, Cheer, Boost, Propel
Antonyms: Discourage, Deter, Hinder, Dissuade, Weaken, Undermine
Example: Teachers should encourage their students to think critically.

 

Enhance (V): To improve the quality or value of something.
Synonyms: Improve, Augment, Boost, Enrich, Elevate, Strengthen, Advance, Amplify, Heighten, Upgrade
Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish, Lessen, Lower, Reduce, Weaken, Impair, Worsen, Curtail, Undermine
Example: New technology has enhanced the efficiency of production.

 

Endorse (Verb): To approve, support, or sustain.
Synonyms: Approve, Support, Advocate, Promote, Authorize, Back, Recommend, Validate, Sanction, Ratify
Antonyms: Oppose, Reject, Disapprove, Criticize, Denounce, Refute, Contradict, Protest, Challenge, Contest
Example: The product was endorsed by a famous celebrity.

 

Excellence (Noun): The quality of being outstanding or extremely good.
Synonyms: Superiority, Distinction, Perfection, Brilliance, Merit, Eminence, Expertise, Proficiency, Mastery, Greatness
Antonyms: Inferiority, Mediocrity, Fault, Deficiency, Weakness, Failure, Substandard, Flaw, Inadequacy, Ineptness
Example: The company strives for excellence in customer service.

 

Endeavour (N): An attempt to achieve a goal.
Synonyms: Effort, Attempt, Try, Strive, Undertaking, Pursuit, Aim, Venture, Quest, Initiative
Antonyms: Idleness, Inaction, Laziness, Neglect, Indolence, Lethargy, Failure, Apathy, Passivity, Surrender
Example: He made every endeavor to complete the project on time.

 

Expenditure (N): The amount of money spent on something.
Synonyms: Spending, Outlay, Cost, Expense, Disbursement, Payment, Investment, Consumption, Allocation, Budget
Antonyms: Income, Revenue, Profit, Savings, Earnings, Surplus, Retention, Collection, Accumulation, Receipt
Example: The company's expenditure on marketing increased significantly this year.

 

Extensive (Adj): Covering a large area or scope.
Synonyms: Broad, Vast, Wide, Comprehensive, Expansive, Huge, Thorough, Detailed, Far-reaching
Antonyms: Limited, Narrow, Restricted, Small, Minimal, Insufficient, Incomplete, Compact
Example: The library has an extensive collection of rare books.

 

Eradication (N): The complete removal or destruction of something.
Synonyms: Elimination, Removal, Destruction, Extermination, Abolition, Extinction, Annihilation, Abatement, Obliteration, Suppression
Antonyms: Preservation, Continuation, Existence, Maintenance, Revival, Survival, Establishment, Growth, Protection, Flourishment
Example: The eradication of diseases is a major goal of modern medicine.

 

Federal (Adjective): Relating to a system of government in which several states form a unity.
Synonyms: Unified, Centralized, Allied, Confederate, Associative, National, Collaborative, Collective, Shared, Integrated
Antonyms: Unitary, Centralized, Independent, Individualistic, Isolated, Autonomous, Singular, Separate, Local, Sovereign
Example: The United States operates under a federal system of government.