Vocabullary and Phrase (Part -2: F to J)

Fatality (N): A death caused by an accident, war, or disease.
Synonyms: Death, Casualty, Demise, Mortality, Disaster, Tragedy, Victim, Loss, Perishing, End
Antonyms: Survival, Life, Safety, Rescue, Recovery, Birth, Revival, Escape, Salvation, Protection
Example: The fatality rate in road accidents has been increasing.

 

Fraternity (N): A group of people sharing common interests or the spirit of brotherhood.
Synonyms: Brotherhood, Fellowship, Association, Kinship, Unity, Alliance, Solidarity, Union, Camaraderie, Community
Antonyms: Division, Isolation, Enmity, Hostility, Rivalry, Alienation, Discord, Antagonism, Conflict, Estrangement
Example: The fraternity of doctors worked together to provide free healthcare.

 

Fragility (N): The state of being easily broken or fragile.
Synonyms: Delicacy, Frailty, Weakness, Vulnerability, Brittle, Tenderness, Softness, Fragileness, Instability, Fineness
Antonyms: Strength, Durability, Toughness, Stability, Robustness, Resilience, Hardiness, Endurance, Fortitude, Firmness
Example: The fragility of the antique vase made it difficult to transport.

 

Forever (Adv): For all time; continuously.
Synonyms: Eternally, Perpetually, Endlessly, Permanently, Indefinitely, Ceaselessly, Everlastingly, Continuously, Always, Timelessly
Antonyms: Temporarily, Briefly, Momentarily, Ephemerally, Occasionally, Intermittently, Partially, Limitedly, Sporadically, Conditionally
Example: The memory of her kindness will stay with me forever.

 

Flail (Verb): To wave or swing wildly; to struggle or fail.
Synonyms: Thrash, Beat, Swing, Lash, Struggle, Writhe, Whip, Shake, Falter, Flounder
Antonyms: Succeed, Steady, Stabilize, Calm, Still, Control, Halt, Rest, Organize, Achieve
Example: He began to flail his arms in panic when he lost his balance

 

Flagrant (Adj): Conspicuously offensive or obviously wrong.
Synonyms: Blatant, Outrageous, Glaring, Egregious, Notorious, Obvious, Shameless, Heinous, Brazen, Bold
Antonyms: Subtle, Concealed, Hidden, Modest, Unobtrusive, Minor, Insignificant, Trivial, Ambiguous, Obscured
Example: His flagrant disregard for the rules angered the team.

 

Futile (Adj): Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.
Synonyms: Useless, Pointless, Ineffective, Unproductive, Hopeless, Vain, Idle, Worthless, Meaningless, Inconsequential
Antonyms: Useful, Effective, Fruitful, Productive, Worthwhile, Successful, Hopeful, Significant, Valuable, Profitable
Example: The attempts to rescue the ship were futile.

 

Fiduciary (Adj): Relating to trust, especially with regard to the relationship between a trustee and a beneficiary.
Synonyms: Trustee, Custodian, Guardian, Administrator, Caretaker, Agent, Executor, Steward, Reliable, Trustworthy
Antonyms: Nontrustworthy, Unreliable, Deceptive, Dishonest, Fraudulent, Self-serving, Unscrupulous, Dubious, Undependable, Misleading
Example: The lawyer acted in a fiduciary capacity for the client.

 

Invocation (N): The act of calling upon a higher power for help or inspiration.
Synonyms: Prayer, Appeal, Supplication, Entreaty, Plea, Petition, Call, Summoning, Request, Evocation
Antonyms: Abandonment, Neglect, Renouncement, Curse, Disregard, Rejection, Exclusion, Avoidance, Disownment, Negation
Example: The priest began the ceremony with an invocation for peace.

 

Gathering (N): An assembly or meeting of people.
Synonyms: Assembly, Meeting, Congregation, Convention, Collection, Cluster, Accumulation, Congregation
Antonyms: Dispersion, Isolation, Dispersal, Solitude, Separation, Scatter, Banishment, Loneliness
Example: The gathering of friends turned into a lively celebration.

 

Gastroenteritis (N): Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by infection.
Synonyms: Stomach flu, Food poisoning, Intestinal infection, Diarrheal disease, Vomiting infection, Digestive infection, Bowel infection, Stomach upset, Digestive disorder, Intestinal disease
Antonyms: Health, Wellness, Strength, Well-being, Good condition, Immunity, Vitality, Balance, Stability, Robustness
Example: Gastroenteritis is usually caused by viral or bacterial infections.

 

Gubernatorial (Adjective): Relating to a governor.
Synonyms: Administrative, Executive, Official, State-level, Ruling, Legislative, Political, Regulatory, Commanding, Provincial
Antonyms: Presidential, Local, Ministerial, Provincial, Non-governing, Civic, Federal, Judicial, National, Independent
Example: The gubernatorial elections were closely monitored.

 

Glance (N): A brief or quick look.
Synonyms: Peek, Glimpse, Look, Gander, Flash, View, Perception, Eyeful, Sight, Overview
Antonyms: Stare, Gaze, Focus, Glare, Fixate, Inspect, Examine, Scrutinize, Observe, Peer
Example: She gave a quick glance at the report before the meeting.

 

Gubernatorial (Adj): Relating to a governor, especially in the US.
Synonyms: Administrative, Official, Ruling, Authoritative, Jurisdictional, Legislative, Executive, Political, State-related, Supervisory
Antonyms: Non-governmental, Private, Civic, Non-official, Non-administrative, Non-political, Ordinary, Common, Local, Domestic
Example: The gubernatorial election results were announced yesterday.

 

Havoc (N): Widespread destruction or chaos.
Synonyms: Destruction, Chaos, Ruin, Devastation, Damage, Disorder, Catastrophe, Wreckage, Tumult, Mayhem
Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Order, Peacefulness, Tranquility, Stability, Harmony, Safety, Carefulness, Control
Example: The hurricane caused havoc across the entire city.

 

Heritage (N): Property, traditions, or qualities passed down from previous generations.
Synonyms: Legacy, Inheritance, Tradition, Birthright, Estate, Bequest, Patrimony, Culture, Ancestry, History
Antonyms: Alienation, Loss, Acquisition, Deprivation, Expropriation, Innovation, Modernity, Secularism, Exclusion
Example: India's cultural heritage is admired worldwide.

 

Hurdle (N): A problem or difficulty that must be overcome.
Synonyms: Obstacle, Barrier, Challenge, Block, Impediment, Difficulty, Snag, Issue, Restriction, Test
Antonyms: Aid, Advantage, Support, Help, Opportunity, Smooth Path, Assistance, Solution, Passage, Success
Example: Passing the exam was a major hurdle for him.

 

Hostage (N): A person seized or held as security for the fulfillment of a condition.
Synonyms: Captive, Prisoner, Detainee, Pledge, Pawn, Victim, Abductee, Internee, Inmate, Confinement
Antonyms: Free Person, Liberator, Independent, Rescuer, Emancipated, Protector, Savior, Unbound, Guard, Ally
Example: The rebels took several hostages during the raid.

 

Hostility (N): Aggressive behavior, unfriendliness, or opposition.
Synonyms: Antagonism, Enmity, Conflict, Aggression, Resentment, Rivalry, War, Opposition, Bitterness, Dislike
Antonyms: Friendship, Kindness, Affection, Harmony, Sympathy, Love, Understanding, Alliance, Cooperation, Goodwill
Example: There was clear hostility between the two political groups.

 

Humble (Adj): Having or showing a modest opinion of one's own importance.
Synonyms: Modest, Unassuming, Meek, Submissive, Respectful, Polite, Gentle, Self-effacing, Courteous, Plain
Antonyms: Proud, Arrogant, Overconfident, Conceited, Superior, Haughty, Pretentious, Selfish, Boastful, Egoistic
Example: He remained humble despite his great achievements.

 

Hostage (N): A person held as security for the fulfillment of certain conditions.
Synonyms: Captive, Prisoner, Detainee, Pawn, Victim, Abductee, Kidnappee, Pledge, Bargaining Chip, Inmate
Antonyms: Liberator, Free Person, Savior, Rescuer, Benefactor, Emancipator, Protector, Guardian, Ally, Advocate
Example: The terrorists took several hostages during the attack

 

Integrity (N): The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
Synonyms: Honesty, Uprightness, Sincerity, Honor, Ethics, Virtue, Morality
Antonyms: Corruption, Dishonesty, Deceit, Fraud, Immorality
Example: The lawyer’s integrity was never in question during the case.

 

Imponderable (Adj): Difficult or impossible to estimate or assess.
Synonyms: Incapable, Unpredictable, Intangible, Elusive, Unknowable, Unquantifiable, Incalculable, Abstract, Vague, Ambiguous
Antonyms: Measurable, Predictable, Tangible, Calculable, Determinable, Concrete, Known, Certain, Clear, Definite
Example: The impact of such an event remains imponderable.

 

Intractable (Adj): Hard to control or deal with.
Synonyms: Stubborn, Obstinate, Unmanageable, Rebellious, Rigid, Unyielding, Headstrong, Tough, Difficult, Inflexible
Antonyms: Manageable, Obedient, Flexible, Docile, Submissive, Yielding, Cooperative, Amenable, Accommodating, Malleable
Example: The intractable child refused to listen to the teacher.

 

Imperative (Adj): Of vital importance or absolutely necessary.
Synonyms: Essential, Necessary, Crucial, Vital, Mandatory, Obligatory, Important, Pressing, Fundamental
Antonyms: Optional, Unnecessary, Trivial, Minor, Voluntary, Superfluous, Nonessential, Negligible
Example: It is imperative to follow safety protocols during emergencies.

 

Insurgency (Noun): A rebellion or uprising against authority or government.
Synonyms: Rebellion, Uprising, Revolt, Mutiny, Insurrection, Resistance, Coup, Protest, Riot, Defiance
Antonyms: Obedience, Peace, Compliance, Submission, Stability, Loyalty, Harmony, Order, Cooperation, Agreement
Example: The government struggled to suppress the insurgency in the region.

 

Inevitable (Adjective): Certain to happen; unavoidable.
Synonyms: Unavoidable, Certain, Inescapable, Fated, Predestined, Sure, Bound, Assured, Ineluctable, Foregone
Antonyms: Avoidable, Uncertain, Optional, Preventable, Contingent, Unnecessary, Doubtful, Removable, Deterrent, Hesitant
Example: Failure seemed inevitable without proper planning.

 

Inflation (N): The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises.
Synonyms: Price Rise, Cost Increase, Escalation, Surge, Economic Growth, Hike, Expansion, Boom, Upsurge, Growth
Antonyms: Deflation, Reduction, Decrease, Stability, Compression, Decline, Collapse, Contraction, Recession, Constancy
Example: Inflation can decrease the purchasing power of money.

Indefinite (Adj): Not clearly defined or having no fixed limits.
Synonyms: Unclear, Ambiguous, Open-ended, Vague, Boundless, Undefined, Indeterminate, Infinite, Unfixed, Endless
Antonyms: Definite, Clear, Precise, Fixed, Determined, Conclusive, Explicit, Certain, Specific, Limited
Example: The contract was extended for an indefinite period.

 

Inevitability (Noun): The quality of being certain to happen.
Synonyms: Certainty, Necessity, Assurance, Surety, Predestined, Unavoidability, Unescapable, Predetermined, Inescapable, Compulsion
Antonyms: Uncertainty, Doubtfulness, Possibility, Avoidability, Improbability, Optionality, Precariousness, Ambiguity, Question, Reversibility
Example: The inevitability of change is a part of life.

 

Isolation (N): The state of being separated from others.
Synonyms: Separation, Seclusion, Solitude, Loneliness, Segregation, Detachment, Aloneness, Insulation, Quarantine, Alienation
Antonyms: Integration, Inclusion, Connection, Union, Togetherness, Association, Sociability, Contact, Fellowship, Collaboration
Example: The patient was kept in isolation to prevent the spread of infection.

 

Inclusive (Adj): Including all people and groups without discrimination.
Synonyms: Comprehensive, All-embracing, All-encompassing, Complete, Open, Welcoming, Accepting, Universal, Extensive, Broad
Antonyms: Exclusive, Limited, Partial, Discriminatory, Selective, Restrictive, Segregated, Biased, Incomplete, Closed
Example: The organization promotes an inclusive work environment for everyone.

 

Inherent (Adj): Existing as a natural or essential characteristic.
Synonyms: Innate, Intrinsic, Built-in, Natural, Essential, Fundamental, Integral, Native, Inborn, Congenital
Antonyms: Acquired, External, Added, Extrinsic, Superficial, Temporary, Foreign, Incidental, Optional, Superimposed
Example: Honesty is an inherent quality in his character.

 

Incredible (Adj): Unbelievable or extraordinary.
Synonyms: Amazing, Unbelievable, Astonishing, Extraordinary, Marvelous, Spectacular, Exceptional, Remarkable
Antonyms: Believable, Ordinary, Normal, Expected, Plausible, Realistic, Usual, Predictable
Example: The view from the mountain was simply incredible.

 

Intertwine (V): To twist or weave together.
Synonyms: Interlace, Entwine, Mesh, Enclose, Braid, Twist, Knit, Bind, Weave, Fuse
Antonyms: Separate, Detach, Untangle, Disconnect, Disjoin, Split, Unravel, Disengage, Isolate, Divide
Example: The histories of the two nations are deeply intertwined.

 

Inclusive (Adj): Including all, without excluding any particular group.
Synonyms: Comprehensive, Unifying, Integrated, Welcoming, Open, Universal, Embracing, Accepting, Broad
Antonyms: Exclusive, Selective, Biased, Discriminatory, Restrictive, Limited, Unequal, Narrow, Segregated
Example: The organization promotes an inclusive work culture.

 

Intractable (Adj): Hard to control, deal with, or manage.
Synonyms: Stubborn, Unmanageable, Troublesome, Persistent, Obstinate, Defiant, Tenacious, Rebellious, Rigid
Antonyms: Manageable, Flexible, Compliant, Cooperative, Controllable, Obedient, Pliable, Malleable
Example: The intractable problem required a creative solution.

 

Insurgency (N): A violent uprising against an authority or government.
Synonyms: Rebellion, Revolt, Uprising, Mutiny, Resistance, Insurrection, Protest, Coup, Unrest, Riot
Antonyms: Peace, Order, Obedience, Harmony, Tranquility, Stability, Loyalty, Compliance, Submission, Concord
Example: The government is struggling to control the insurgency in remote areas.

 

Infringement (N): A violation or breach of a law, agreement, or right.
Synonyms: Breach, Violation, Encroachment, Trespass, Contravention, Offense, Disobedience, Infraction
Antonyms: Compliance, Obedience, Adherence, Conformity
Example: The new policy may lead to an infringement of individual rights.

 

Incumbent (Adj): Necessary as a duty or currently holding office.
Synonyms: Obligatory, Current, Present, In-office, Essential, Mandatory, Required, Necessary, Existing, Occupant
Antonyms: Optional, Unnecessary, Nonessential, Voluntary, Exempt, Alternate, Successor, Secondary, Substitute, Elective
Example: It is incumbent upon the leader to address the public.

 

Incentivising (V): Providing motivation or encouragement to do something.
Synonyms: Encouraging, Motivating, Stimulating, Promoting, Boosting, Inspiring, Rewarding, Inducing, Persuading, Energizing
Antonyms: Discouraging, Demotivating, Penalizing, Disincentivizing, Hindering, Preventing, Restricting, Deterring, Suppressing, Opposing
Example: The government is incentivizing renewable energy projects.

 

Inauguration (N): The formal beginning or introduction of a system, policy, or ceremony.
Synonyms: Commencement, Launch, Opening, Dedication, Start, Ceremony, Initiation, Induction, Debut
Antonyms: Closure, Ending, Termination, Discontinuation, Suspension, Withdrawal, Completion
Example: The inauguration of the new building was celebrated with a grand ceremony.

 

Inordinate (Adj): Excessive or disproportionately large.
Synonyms: Excessive, Overwhelming, Extravagant, Extreme, Unreasonable, Immoderate, Over-the-top, Unrestrained, Exorbitant, Surplus
Antonyms: Moderate, Reasonable, Limited, Small, Restrained, Adequate, Sufficient, Balanced, Measured, Normal
Example: He spent an inordinate amount of time playing video games.

 

Imperative (Adj): Of vital importance; crucial.
Synonyms: Essential, Necessary, Critical, Urgent, Compulsory, Mandatory, Indispensable, Vital, Required, Obligatory
Antonyms: Optional, Unnecessary, Voluntary, Nonessential, Insignificant, Trivial, Minor, Negligible, Superfluous, Secondary
Example: It is imperative to address climate change immediately.

 

Jurisprudence (N): The theory or philosophy of law.
Synonyms: Legal Theory, Law, Legislation, Legal System, Case Law, Justice, Statutes, Jurisdiction, Legal Practice, Precedent
Antonyms: Lawlessness, Disorder, Anarchy, Chaos, Injustice, Unlawfulness, Criminality, Rebellion, Illegitimacy, Impropriety
Example: Jurisprudence helps in understanding the principles behind legal decisions.